PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway

The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is a central regulator of cell growth, metabolism, and survival.

Overview

The PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway is a central regulator of cell growth, metabolism, and survival. It is frequently activated in cancer and is a major target for therapeutic intervention.

Key Components

  • PI3K — Phosphorylates PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane
  • AKT — Central node that phosphorylates numerous downstream targets
  • mTOR — Forms mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes regulating protein synthesis
  • PTEN — Tumor suppressor that dephosphorylates PIP3
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